 Birth Notes:
http://trees.ancestry.co.uk/tree/21943634/person/1158498787
And
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron_Heathfield
And
http://www.thepeerage.com/p39718.html#i397179
And
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Augustus_Eliott,_1st_Baron_Heathfield
Death Notes:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron_Heathfield
And
http://www.thepeerage.com/p39718.html#i397179
And
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Augustus_Eliott,_1st_Baron_Heathfield
He died of palsy or a stroke in Schloss Kalofen.
Sources of information or noted events in his life were:
• General Comment. He is the youngest son of Sir Gilbert Eliott of Stobs and Eleanor Elliot.
http://www.thepeerage.com/p39717.html#i397162
He became Lord Heathfield.
Lord Heathfield, Baron Heathfield of Gibraltar, was a title in the Peerage of Great Britain. It was created in 1787 for General Sir George Augustus Eliott in recognition of his defence of Gibraltar during the Franco-Spanish Siege of 1779 to 1783. He was the tenth but eighth surviving son of Sir Gilbert Eliott, 3rd Baronet, of Stobs (see Eliott baronets). The title became extinct on the death of his only son, the childless second Baron, in 1813.
Barons Heathfield (1787)[edit]
George Augustus Eliott, 1st Baron Heathfield (1717'961790)
Francis Augustus Eliott, 2nd Baron Heathfield (1750'961813)
Coat of arms[edit]
Arms: Gules, on a bend or a baton azure on a chief of the last the fortress of Gibraltar winged with turrets between two pillars argent masoned sable, the gate of the castle of the last charged with a key of the second and below the same the words "Plus Ultra" ("more beyond").[3]
Crest: A dexter arm holding a cutlass proper, the arm charged with a key.
Supporters: Dexter, a ram; sinister, a goat; each wreathed with flowers round the neck.
Motto: Fortiter et recte ("boldly and rightly")
And
He was invested as a Knight, Order of the Bath (K.B.).4 He gained the rank of Lieutenant-General. Between June 1779 and 1783 he defended Gibraltar against the French.1 He was created 1st Baron Heathfield of Gibraltar, of Heathfield, Sussex [Great Britain] on 14 June 1787.
http://www.thepeerage.com/p39718.html#i397179
• Web Based Info. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Augustus_Eliott,_1st_Baron_Heathfield
There is a fulldescription of his life and activities at the above URL.
And
http://trees.ancestry.co.uk/tree/21943634/person/1158498787
• General Comment. George Augustus Eliott, 1st Baron Heathfield, KB (25 December 1717 '96 6 July 1790) was a British Army officer who served in three major wars during the eighteenth century. He rose to distinction during the Seven Years War when he fought in Germany and participated in the British attacks on Belle Île and Cuba. Eliott is most notable for his command of the Gibraltar garrison during the Great Siege of Gibraltar, which lasted between 1779 and 1783 during the American War of Independence. He was celebrated for his successful defence of the fortress.
Early life
Eliott was born at Wells House, near Stobs Castle, Roxburghshire, the 10th (and 8th surviving) son of Sir Gilbert Eliott, 3rd Baronet of Stobs, by his distant cousin Eleanor, daughter of William Elliot of Wells, also in Roxburghshire. His aunt Charlotte Elliot, sister of Eleanor, had married Roger Elliott, another Governor of Gibraltar.
Early command
Eliott was educated at the University of Leiden in the Dutch Republic and studied artillery and other military subjects at the école militaire of La Fère in France. He served with the Prussian Army between 1735 and 1736.
In 1741, joined the 2nd Troop of Horse Grenadier Guards, of which his mother's brother, William Elliot of Wells, was then Lieutenant-Colonel, and of which Eliott was afterwards Lieutenant-Colonel. He served throughout the War of Austrian Succession between 1742 and 1748, being present at the Battle of Dettingen, where he was wounded, and the Battle of Fontenoy.
Seven Years War
Further information: Great Britain in the Seven Years War
Eliott served as ADC to King George II between 1756 and 1759. On 10 March 1759, he raised, and was appointed colonel of, the 1st Light Horse (later 15th Light Dragoons, then 15th Hussars), and he distinguished himself in the German campaign, particularly during the Battle of Minden in 1759 and the 1760 Battle of Emsdorf.
He was promoted to Major-General in 1759 and took part in the British expedition against Cuba in 1762, being 2nd-in-charge at the capture of Havana during the final year of the conflict for which he received a significant amount of prize money.
Great Siege of Gibraltar
Main article: Great Siege of Gibraltar
In July 1779, Gibraltar was besieged by the French and Spanish. By August, it was very apparent that the Spanish intended to starve the garrison. The Great Siege of Gibraltar would eventually last from 1779 to 1783. A notable letter from George to the Misses Fuller survives, dated 21 September 1779 and delivered on 4 October, it said simply "Nothing new. G.A.E."
On 13 September 1782, the French and Spanish initiated a grand attack, involving 100,000 men, 48 ships and 450 cannon. Under great duress, the Garrison held his position and, by 1783, the siege was finishing. On 8 January 1783, the British Parliament sent their official thanks to George Eliott and he was nominated a Knight of the Bath. By 6 February 1783, the siege was over. George was invested with his honour at Gibraltar on 23 April.
A portrait from 1784, "The Siege of Gibraltar" (1782) by George Carter survives in the National Portrait Gallery.
Later career
Eliott returned to England in 1787. He was created Lord Heathfield, Baron Heathfield of Gibraltar on 6 July 1787. A Bronze Medal "George Augustus Eliott, 1st Baron Heathfield" by Jean-Pierre Droz and a Portrait "George Augustus Eliott, 1st Baron Heathfield"[5] by John Singleton Copley survive from 1787 in the National Portrait Gallery.
A will exists dated 27 February 1788. On 19 May 1788 George was formally installed as Knight of the Bath, and, in June 1788, a portrait "The Installation Supper" was painted by James Gillray and resides in the National Portrait Gallery.
About this time, George was making his way overland back to Gibraltar where he was still Governor. However, he became ill and stayed in the Aachen area to recuperate. During 1790, he stayed at: Grossen Hotel, Dubigk; Karlsbad (bei Herr Brammertz); Kaiserbad, Aachen (bei Herr Mohren). In June 1790 he rented the Schloss Kalkofen, Aachen (nowadays Talbotstrasse, Aachen, Germany) and moved in his furniture. However, on 6 July, he died at the Schloss of palsy / stroke, allegedly brought on by drinking too much of the local mineral water, and was initially buried in the grounds of the Schloss. His personal estate was probated by 27 July and his furniture sold off by his heirs. In 1790, his body was disinterred and reburied at Heathfield, East Sussex. Later still, his body was again disinterred and reburied at St Andrew's Church, Buckland Monachorum, Devon in the church associated with his wife's Drake ancestry.
Family
On 8 September 1748, George married Anne Pollexfen Drake (1726'961772), a collateral descendant of Sir Francis Drake, at St Sepulchre-without-Newgate, London. They had two children:
Francis Augustus Eliott, 2nd and last Baron Heathfield (31 December 1750 '96 26 January 1813)
Anne Pollexfen Eliott (1754-24 February 1835), who married John Trayton Fuller on 21 May 1777
Portraits, monuments and banknotes
General Eliott has been commemorated on a Gibraltar pound banknote; his portrait has appeared since 1995 on the £10 notes issued by the Government of Gibraltar.
In August and September 1787, George's portrait was painted by Sir Joshua Reynolds and now resides in the National Gallery. His portrait was also painted by Mather Brown in 1788. His marble monument and statue exist in the south transept of St Paul's Cathedral, London.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Augustus_Eliott,_1st_Baron_Heathfield
• General Comment. http://johnmadjackfuller.homestead.com/Heathfield.htmll
In 1775 George Augustus Eliott, Lord Heathfield (1717 - 1790), was appointed Governor of Gibraltar. During the siege of 1779-83 he held the British fortress against Spanish attack, and was made Baron Heathfield in 1787. He is shown, in this portrait, at Gibraltar during the siege, symbolically holding the key to the fortress, with a view to the peninsula in the background; a cannon points steeply down towards the sea and the sky is darkened by smoke. He is wearing what is presumably the ribbon and star of the Order of Bath.
Lord Heathfield sat for this painting by Sir Joshua Reynolds in August and September 1787. The portrait was commissioned by the print publisher John Boydell. It was purchased by the National Gallery, London in 1824.
His son, Sir Francis Augustus Elliot 2nd Bart (1750-1813) was appointed Lieutenant-Colonel of his majesty's forces on 20 October 1779, and Lieutenant-Colonel of the Sixth Regiment of Dragoons on 23 March 1781. He inherited the Drake Estate, including Buckland Abbey, from his uncle Sir Francis Henry Drake 5th Bart, his mother's brother.
When Elliot died, his nephew Thomas Trayton Fuller (1785-1870) claimed the estate. He took on the names Elliott and Drake and so became known as Sir Thomas Trayton Fuller Elliott Drake. He was the son of Elliot's sister Anne and her husband John Trayton Fuller, Jack Fuller's first cousin. It was another of their sons, General Sir Augustus Elliot Fuller MP, who inherited Jack Fuller's Rose Hill estate.
George married Anne Pollexfen Drake, daughter of Sir Francis Henry Drake 4th Bt. and Anne Sarah Heathcote, on 8 Jun 1748 in St. Sepulchre-without-Newgate, London, London, England.3 (Anne Pollexfen Drake was born on 4 Aug 1726 in Buckland Monachorum, Devon, England, died on 13 Feb 1772 in Buckland, Devon, England and was buried in 1772 in Buckland, Devon, England.)
Sources of information or noted events in their marriage were:
• Web Based Info. http://www.thepeerage.com/p39718.html#i397179
10 Jun 1748
And
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Augustus_Eliott,_1st_Baron_Heathfield
And
The Drake Family Tree Document records this marriage on
8 June 1748.
And
http://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?rank=1&new=1&MSAV=1&msT=1&gss=angs-g&gsfn=George&gsfn_x=NIC&gsln=eliott&gsln_x=NP&msgdy=1748&msgdy_x=1&cpxt=1&catBucket=rstp&uidh=iof&cp=11&pcat=ROOT_CATEGORY&h=35878837&db=FS1EnglandMarriages&indiv=1&ml_rpos=5
8 Jun 1748
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